THE BROWNIE
by A.A. Milne (from When We Were Very Young, 1924)
In a corner of the bedroom is a great big curtain,
Someone lives behind it, but I don’t know who;
I think it is a Brownie, but I’m not quite certain,
(Nanny isn’t certain, too.)
I looked behind the curtain, but he went so quickly —
Brownies never wait to say, “How do you do?”
They wriggle off at once because they’re all so tickly
(Nanny says they’re tickly too.)
Come to think of it, I’ve always had a thing for little men.
You know, those cute, industrious little sprites who do your housework while you’re fast asleep and never make a sound? They like to make mischief, but never do any harm. In fact, they’re here right now, but of course grown-ups can’t see them.
Since this is Leap Year, and we have an extra special bonus day, I thought it only fitting to give Love and Chocolate Month a proper send-off with a BROWNIE celebration.
You know, just the word, brownie, makes me feel good. It’s childhood, warm and safe, all wrapped up in one. I think of class parties, picnics, pot-lucks, teas, the special treat in a lunchbox. And nothing tops that chocolatey aroma filling the kitchen with the promise of a warm brownie to come! Mmmmmm!!
They say brownies were named after Palmer Cox’s Brownie books (16 in all), which were very popular during the late 19th century. All the stories were written in rhyming couplets, and featured hundreds of charming sprites (all male) working and playing together in all kinds of scenarios — skating, fishing, going to school, building a snowman, racing, yachting, and painting, etc.
Each Brownie had a name, but none were ever set as characters in a plot; Cox instead always featured them as a massive group. What is interesting is that Cox nevertheless drew them as individuals of different races and professions — so there’s an Indian chief, a policeman, an Irishman, German, Cowboy and Chinese peasant. This was not a time of widespread acceptance for ethnic minorities, yet somehow the Brownies managed to escape controversy.
The first Brownie story actually appeared in St. Nicholas Magazine (1883), closely followed by The Brownies: Their First Book (1887). Cox’s characters were based on the sprites of English and Scottish folklore, well known to him as a child in Quebec. Today he is considered a “pioneering artist of the Platinum Age of Comic Art.”
His highly detailed black and white illustrations are as charming today as they were in the 19th century, when it became a national pastime for readers to pick their favorite Brownie and follow him throughout the book. The little rascals race across the page, drop their fishing lines down the margin, and wrap themselves around the text (a precursor to today’s graphic novel?). The imaginative, funny verse stories are worth examining from a historical standpoint, but without central characters they can become repetitive.
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THE BROWNIES AT SCHOOL (from The Brownies: Their First Book, 1887)
As Brownies rambled ’round one night,
A country schoolhouse came in sight:
And there they paused awhile to speak
About the place, where through the week
The scholars came, with smile or whine,
Each morning at the strike of nine.
“This is,” said one, “the place, indeed,
Where children come to write and read.
“T is here, through rules and rods to suit,
The young idea learns to shoot;
And here the idler with a grin
In nearest neighbor pokes the pin,
(Rest of this story here.)
In case you’re wondering, the Kodak Brownie Camera was named after the books, and Cox is recognized as a pioneer in the field of licensed merchandising, predating Disney by decades. He allowed his Brownies to appear on everything from soap to puzzles, games, dolls and figurines.
All this sales talk is making me hungry. Excuse me for a bit, while I take a batch of brownies out of the oven.
Okay, I’m back. The first mention of brownies appeared in the 1897 Sears Catalogue, but it referred to a type of candy, instead of cake. The first brownie recipes (using chocolate instead of molasses) came from Boston and Maine (1906-07). Story goes, A Bangor housewife made a chocolate cake which fell, and rather than toss it out, she cut it into squares. Thank god for New England frugality!
Here’s my favorite brownie recipe. It’s not one of those overly-rich, double chocolate chip jobs, but more of a good, basic (nuts or no) recipe for all times. If you like fudgy brownies, underbake by a few minutes; otherwise it will have more of a cakey texture. For the ultimate brownie experience, wear brown during preparation, and ask your husband or somebody to clean the house (quietly) while you’re asleep. Yay, little men (I married a Rattigan leprechaun)!
JAMA’S FAVORITE BROWNIES
2 sticks butter
2 squares Baker’s unsweetened chocolate
1-1/2 cups flour
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
4 eggs
2 cups sugar
2 tsp vanilla
2 cups nuts (optional)
4 tsp corn syrup
Melt butter and chocolate together over hot water. Cool.
Sift flour with baking powder and salt. Set aside.
Beat eggs until light. Add sugar, chocolate mixture and blend in corn syrup.
Add flour, vanilla, and nuts and mix well.
Bake in 9″ X 13″ pan coated with butter and flour in 350 degree oven for 30-35 minutes.
Cool and cut into squares. Sprinkle with powdered sugar.
*
Tantalizing links:
A not-to-be-missed page featuring Brownie Camera memorabilia and all the covers of the Brownie books.
All about Palmer Cox and the books.
Historical brownie recipes (scroll down).
Today’s Poetry Friday hostess is the lovely, Austenish Kelly R. Fineman, at Writing and Ruminating. She’ll be graciously serving a roundup of poems and some soulful tea!
Thanks so much for stopping in. You’ve definitely earned some brownie points!
TadMack says:
OH, that hat is SO CUTE! It looks as edible as the brownies!! 🙂 And I love how much I learn on Poetry Fridays at your place. Thank you much! Have a happy weekend, and happy leaping into March to you!
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Another one of your fantastically fun and nourishing posts. And your brownie beanie!! Too cute. Got any pictures of you in it??
I love to put powdered sugar on my brownies, too. You know what works well? One of those old-fashioned pierced spoons/tea infusers that were made to hold loose tea leaves. You can scoop out a teeny bit of sugar, and then just tap the side of the spoon and the sugar comes out the holes in a beautiful fine mist.
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Take me back! Aahhhh, Brownies – the food and the books – I wasn’t in Brownies when I was little (we were poor, no money for uniforms, etc.) But, I love the beanie & the links. Thanks! 🙂
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Re: TadMack says:
Thanks, and belated Happy 3rd Blogaversary to you and a.fortis! I do cherish my beanie :).
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No brownie pictures of me. Cameras weren’t invented then. Thanks for the powdered sugar tip — I can see that it would work well.
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I didn’t know about Palmer Cox till I was an adult, and I was only in the Brownies for a short time, since our leader moved, and no one took her place. Very disappointing. I do remember that getting the beanie and the uniform was terribly exciting. A few years later, I became a Camp Fire Girl, but the mystique of the beanie remains.
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what a GREAT post! “Mixed” like a perfect batch of Brownies!
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Wow. What a fun Poetry Friday post! Thanks. (I’m supposed to bake cookies for my daughter to take to her basketball coach today. But now I’m leaning toward brownies…)
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P.S. That last post was from writer2b. (Disoriented by all the chocolate, I forgot to give my openID.)
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You know, I am not a chocolate fiend. I mean, I like candy bars as much as the next person, but fudge, chocolate cake, and chocolate ice cream do nothing for me.
But…brownies. Yum. Yours look heavenly. I’m averting my eyes before they spontaneously deposit themselves on my hips.
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Karen Edmisten wrote:
Wow! A.A. Milne, brownies (the little guys), brownies (the heavenly food), and nostalgia … lots of my favorite things. And I always learn so much here. Great post.
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Thank you, rich and famous artist. Extra brownie points to you for the recent Beatle sketches!
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Don’t just lean, leap into that mixing bowl. It’s brownie day!!
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Okay, I’m pretending I don’t see your first paragraph. (Not even a good homemade chocolate cake?)
Did you know Brownies can write poems for you at night?
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Beatle sketches!
Ringo’s coming tomorrow!
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Re: Karen Edmisten wrote:
Thanks, Karen. Brownies go well with coffee, too.
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My, what a lovely and fun-filled post. The picture of the (edible) brownies is gorgeous. And thinking about the other kind of brownies is fun, too. We joke in my house about the elves who do the cleaning, rather than brownies, but that is close enough for me to be able to relate.
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I don’t care if they’re called elves, or fairies, or brownies, or sprites — just clean my house, please!
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I was just looking for brownie recipes this morning, but didn’t find one that looked good. UNTIL NOW! Wow. Blogging ESP. Thank you, Jama, for the recipe and the Milne.
Susan T.
Chicken Spaghetti
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“You know, those cute, industrious little sprites who do your housework while you’re fast asleep . . .”
I wish I knew them. Send them over, please!
In this post, you successfully linked together every meaning of the word “brownie” I have ever heard. Amazing!
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All that talk of brownies made me hungry! 🙂 Seriously–I love your associations with brownies. I think of them as comforting, too.
Cheryl Rainfield
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Enjoy the recipe, Susan. If it inspires you to come over and do my housework while I’m sleeping, the door will be open.
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Your blog always makes me so hungry!!!!
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Maybe a brownie should run for president.
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I never met a brownie I didn’t like.
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That’s good, right? Do you think Milo can see the brownies that live in your house? Maybe they have instructed him to shred kleenex.
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As always, I love the way you wove together this post! Yum! Delicious all the way through. But that picture of your beanie from Brownies made tears jump into my eyes! What memories! Sadly, my beanie was eaten by moths years ago. Good to know that yours survives still!
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Oops. Forgot to sign. That was me, Mary Lee, at A Year of Reading.
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Sorry to hear your beanie didn’t survive. Maybe eating extra brownies will help you feel better . . .
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What a delightfully delicious sendoff to Love and Chocolate Month. You may just woo me over to the dark (chocolate) side with that recipe. Your little beanie is so sweet!!
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Aha! Signs of weakening!! Das is goood. I thank you. My beanie thanks you. Life is so much better on the dark side.
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